What are the eight limbs of yoga as outlined by Patanjali?

The eight limbs of yoga as outlined by Patanjali, known as the "Ashtanga Yoga," consist of Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi. This framework provides a comprehensive guide for living a meaningful and purposeful life, integrating ethical guidelines (Yama and Niyama), physical practices (Asana), breath control (Pranayama), sensory withdrawal (Pratyahara), concentration (Dharana), meditation (Dhyana), and ultimately, the achievement of spiritual liberation or enlightenment (Samadhi).

Understanding these eight limbs is crucial for practitioners because they encapsulate the holistic nature of yoga, emphasizing that it is not just about physical poses but also about cultivating mindfulness, ethical behavior, and a deeper connection with oneself. Each limb supports and enhances the others, creating a balanced approach to personal development and well-being in both body and spirit.