What does "Dhyana" refer to in yoga practice?

In the context of yoga practice, "Dhyana" refers specifically to the practice of meditation. This aspect emphasizes prolonged concentration and focus, which are integral to deepening one’s awareness and connection to oneself and the world. Dhyana is considered one of the key components of the meditative process, where the practitioner engages in mindful attention, allowing the mind to quiet and facilitating a profound state of awareness.

Though there are various practices within yoga that pertain to movement, breath, and community, Dhyana distinctly centers on the mental and spiritual components of yoga. Unlike sequences of postures meant primarily for fitness, or breathing techniques aimed at enhancing energy, Dhyana invites practitioners to turn inward, fostering a state of stillness and introspection that is essential for deeper personal exploration and growth. It is through this meditation practice that the benefits of enhanced concentration and clarity of mind can be fully realized, distinguishing it from the physical and communal aspects of yoga.