What does the term 'Karma yoga' refer to?

Karma yoga refers to the practice of selfless service and action without attachment to the outcomes. This form of yoga emphasizes performing one’s duty and engaging in actions that benefit others, while maintaining a sense of detachment from personal gains. The underlying philosophy is rooted in the belief that one should act according to their dharma (duty) and contribute positively to society, all while cultivating a sense of equanimity and acceptance of results, whether favorable or not.

This practice is particularly highlighted in texts like the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna instructs Arjuna to fulfill his responsibilities as a warrior, but without selfish desires or attachment to victory. Therefore, the essence of Karma yoga lies in the purity of action and intention, focusing on the act of serving others as a means to spiritual growth and connection.