What does "Yama" refer to in yoga?

"Yama" refers to moral guidelines for interacting with others, which is a fundamental concept in yoga philosophy derived from the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. It encompasses ethical principles that govern behavior and social conduct, promoting values such as non-violence, truthfulness, and non-stealing. Living according to these guidelines helps cultivate a harmonious relationship with oneself and the surrounding environment, thereby enhancing one's spiritual practice and fostering inner peace.

Understanding "Yama" is crucial because it sets the foundation for personal ethics that not only benefit the practitioner but also positively influence their interactions within the community. By adhering to these moral codes, yoga practitioners can create a more compassionate and ethical society.

The other choices, while important aspects of yoga, do not capture the essence of "Yama." Physical postures are related to "Asana," breath control techniques are linked to "Pranayama," and the state of meditation is associated with "Dhyana." Each of these terms pertains to different aspects of yoga practice, but "Yama" specifically focuses on the ethical and moral framework guiding interpersonal relationships.